Greece - Sochos Carnival Thessaloniki

Sochos, this small market town some forty milesappeared not during the pre-Lenten Carnival
northeast of Thessaloniki is renowned for itsperiod, but on the feast of Saint Theodore, on
carnival. The chief character is the karnavali,the weekend after Clean Monday, and during the
dressed in a goatskin shirt and leggings, a tallLenten fast. Local people charge a Church hostile
conical hat covered in multi-coloured streamers,to pagan survivals for the change of date.
known as the kalpak, a sequined mask with a longIn the recent change of the date of this
horse-hair moustache sewn onto it, and fivecelebration we can see part of the process by
heavy bells hanging from his girdle.which the Church "tamed" pagan festivities, so as
As early as January, celebrants wearing bells beginto avoid breach of the Lenten fast, and so as to
to appear in the kafenions, where the men singharmonise, as well as possible with the Christian
special songs. However, during the last week ofcalendar. We may suppose this to be something
Carnival they don full costume and roam thewhich had happened in many other places at an
streets with bottles of ouzo, which they offer toearlier date. It also helps explain why festivities
friends, relatives and passers-by, while performingwhich take place today, and which have pagan
a circular dance and sounding their bells.origins, may take place in different places at
There is a mystery about the carnival at Sochos.different times.
It is known that the masked figures originally